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Sambalpuri saree
Sambalpuri Saree ((オリヤー語:ସମ୍ବଲପୁରୀ ଶାଢ଼ି))) is a traditional handwoven ikat or sari or ''saree'' (locally called ''sadhi'') wherein the warp and the weft are tie-dyed before weaving. It is produced in the Bargarh, Sonepur, Sambalpur, Balangir district, Boudh District of Odisha. The saree is a traditional female garment in the Indian Subcontinent〔Alkazi, Roshan (1983) "Ancient Indian costume", Art Heritage; Ghurye (1951) "Indian costume", Popular book depot (Bombay); Boulanger, Chantal; (1997)〕 consisting of a strip of unstitched cloth ranging from four to nine metres in length that is draped over the body in various styles.
Sambalpuri sarees are known for their incorporation of traditional motifs like shankha (shell), chakra (wheel), phula (flower), all of which have deep symbolism, but the highpoint of these sarees is the traditional craftsmanship of the 'Bandhakala', the Tie-dye art reflected in their intricate weaves, also known as Sambalpuri "Ikkat". In this technique, the threads are first tie-dyed and later woven into a fabric, with the entire process taking many weeks. These sarees first became popular outside the state when the late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi started wearing them. In the 1980s and 1990s they became popular across India.〔(High demand cannot save Sambalpuri sarees ) Hindustan Times, September 05, 2009.〕 To provide protection to the weavers practicing this art, the handloom silk sarees manufactured in Sambalpur and Berhampur (Berhampur Pattu) in Odisha were included in the Government of India’s Geographical Indications (GI) registry.〔(‘Sambalpuri saree’ and ‘Berhampuri pattu’ to get GI recognition soon ) The Hindu, Mar 08, 2009.〕〔(Sambalpuri saree set to be protected ) NISCAIR Online Periodicals Repository, March 2006.〕
==The Sambalpuri saree==
The Sambalpuri sari is made from fabric woven on a hand-loom and is popular throughout India.〔("Sambalpuri Sari: Living tradition " ), ''Merinews.com'', Nov 20, 2008〕 Varieties of the Sambalpuri sari include Sonepuri, Pasapali, Bomkai, Barpali, and Bapta saris, which are in high demand. Most of them have been named after their places of origin and are popularly known as ''Pata''. Paintings on Tussar saris depicting Mathura Vijay, Raslila and Ayodhya Vijay owe their origin to ‘Raghurajpur patta paintings’.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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